Showing posts with label russian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label russian. Show all posts

Russia and the subject of social networks

Studying online, I try to engage as much as possible.

Right now I'm really into "Why we post" MOOC at FutureLearn (based on the same research as the "How the world changed social media" book).

So I try and write detailed comments as I go through course material. Why don't I share them here? The question of social media in Russia is not so widely discussed abroad. I can add my 2 cents.

VK.com, one of the main social networks in Russia

Social media platforms

There are some local platforms that surely get more attention from non-English-speaking people than Facebook.

Facebook in Russia is a place for those who speak English or have friends/family abroad or work at the media/IT or live in the biggest cities.

There are two other huge social networks: VK.com and odnoklassniki.ru ("VK" meaning "connecting" and "odnoklassniki" meaning "classmates").

Instagram and Facebook are also widely used.

Whatsapp and Viber are common ways to call for free which means a lot of people use them. Twitter is shrinking, Telegram is growing (it has an amazing broadcasting feature!).

Honestly I could connect with the same person in many ways online. Oftentimes I get a message via one network and answer via another. Thinking about messaging, I think in terms of people, not mediums or brands.

There are also many blogging websites that are also social media for me. Livejournal.com wasn't Russian originally but was bought several years ago and now is mainly occupied by Russian bloggers. There are also diary.ru, Tumblr and some more.

It's common when a person writes long posts at Livejournal website and shares the link to the new blog entry with friends via VK/facebook feed.

Social visibility

In Russia, people mainly try to show up online with the "prettiest" and the "most successful" things, looks and situations. I guess this happens because if you open up with vulnerability, there always are trolls that would have fun because of your situation. You cannot be safe in a public space sharing vulnerable issues so you rarely do.

The more likes you have, the more validated the thing you do becomes. A lot of posts happen because a person needs an outer validation (and I know it from my experience, too). You cannot just say "I'm lonely, please cheer me up". You'd rather post a smiling picture and collect likes for self-assurance (like Super Mario collects coins).

Sometimes when a person posts rarely, you understand there's some sadness and can ask in a direct message if everything is ok (but if you are not close, chances are you'd get "yes, thank you" answer).

If something really bad happens, people post it "under the lock" (within the few selected friends, not really public).

How to shoo away bad luck using wood. Russian superstitions

Russian superstitions are strange, funny, and though they are well documented, the topic remains a favorite for satire. The explanation is very simple: there are a lot — a lot — of superstitions in Russia. So many actually, that one cannot delve through all of them in just one go. If a black cat crosses your path, your day will be filled with bad luck. Don’t offer someone an even number of flowers. Well, that is unless said person happens to be dead.

We bring you another compilation of Russian superstitions and the one universal solution on how to shoo away bad luck using wood, saliva, and a mirror.

THE CIRCLE OF LIFE

Here are a few recommendations to take you through the most important stages of life. For no other reason than this: growing up is hard and you will need all the help you can get!

On marriage

A bride should never wear open-toe shoes at her wedding because all of her blessings will leak through the slit.

On having children

No gifts before the baby is born. Women should not cut their hair throughout the pregnancy, but nobody really knows why. Finally, complimenting newborn babies may put them in the spotlight of evil forces. Don’t do it. No one wants to harm an innocent child!

On life and death

It bodes well for a wedding party to encounter a funeral procession. Indeed who can argue that for new things to bloom, old things must die.

FOR ANIMAL LOVERS

Spider and Bird Droppings

Though a black cat crossing your path is a bad omen in Russia, animals can also turn your day around for the better. Spiders for instance, these multi-legged frightful creatures, are believed to bring good news. Similarly, the unfortunate experience of receiving bird droppings turns out to bring good luck. So here’s to always looking at the positive side of things!

HOW IKEA ITEMS IN YOUR KITCHEN CAN PREDICT THE FUTURE

The Pursuit of Happiness

In Russia, breaking plates, cups and glasses supposedly bodes well for the future and brings happiness. There is a common wedding tradition requiring newlyweds to throw their champagne flutes over their shoulders after emptying them. Indeed, what wouldn’t you do for love?

Fortune Cookie Cutlery

Russians are a hospitable bunch. This is why they use cutlery to predict who will be stopping by for tea. If you drop a tablespoon to the floor, expect a female visitor. If you drop a knife, expect a male guest. See that’s how easy it is to be a fortune teller.

MAN IN THE MIRROR

Don’t Forget!

If you leave the house hastily and find that you must come back for something you forgot, a mirror will come in handy. Turning back on your steps is a bad omen in Russia. If you absolutely must however, take a few seconds to stare at your reflection in the mirror and you’ll be off the hook!

THE FRIEND ZONE

Friendships are Important

There’s a saying in Russia: “Better to have a hundred friends than a hundred Roubles”. Indeed friendships are important, and to protect these bonds from evil forces, certain rules must be followed.

How NOT to say goodbye

Don’t say goodbye while standing on both sides of the threshold of a doorway, it will lead to an argument. The same will happen if you break a handhold by going around a lamppost from both sides. However, if the worst comes to worst , the relationship can still be saved if both parties say “hello for a 100 years” right after!

Lastly, if you step on a friend’s foot, they have to step on yours as well to prevent an argument.

Salty Sweet

If you inadvertently pour salt on the floor while cooking, expect a quarrel. But since you were already in the kitchen, you can just pour some sugar over it and thus restore your karmic peace. Another alternative, just draw a cross in the scattered salt.

STUDENT HACKS

Exams

One should never go to an exam wearing new clothes. One may never wash their hair the day before an exam. This would risk washing away all accumulated knowledge.

Rituals

This one is a favorite in the Peterhof dormitories of Saint Petersburg State University. At midnight, on the night preceding important exams, one must open the window and scream ‘Halyava pridi’ (‘Come thee freebie’). In this way they summon knowledge back to them.

Disclaimer: success not guaranteed!

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Abba sings: “Money money money! Must be funny! In the rich man’s world”, but Russian folklore offers concrete advice on how to manage your finances.

No Whistling

Whistling at night will bring one financial troubles and bad luck in general.

Poverty Purses

When you give someone a purse, make sure there is a coin inside. Unless of course it’s an ill-intended gift and you wish endless poverty upon that person.

Million Dollar Baby

On the bright side, there are also ways to know whether being rich is in the cards for you at all. Unintentionally wearing your clothes backwards is directly linked to your financial prospects. Also, when someone you know sees right past you because of a new haircut, don’t take offense. It is actually great news because not being recognized by friends and family is also a sign of future riches.

SAFE JOURNEY

Travelling is always a bit stressful. Packing, remembering your passport, and let’s face it, turbulence is scary! Russians have devised a verified technique to ensure that all goes smoothly on a long journey.

Sit Down!

After the hassle of packing is complete, right before you step outside and officially begin your trip, you must always — always — sit in silence for a few minutes. But don’t you worry too much if you forget to do it once or twice. Our colleague Valery, who almost never fails to accomplish the ritual says that you can still make it without doing this. Only it is never recommended to mess with in-flight safety!

Some of these superstitions are widely known and some were gathered interviewing people at random. Unfortunately, most are negative forebodings and perhaps that would explain why Russians are known to never smile. Who would want to smile when their day, friendships, nay, their whole lives are threatened on a daily basis?

But do not despair. We have uncovered a verified way to counter these evils. Olga, who studies International Affairs at SPBU knows a lot about superstitions. She believes in most of them and shared with us the “one universal solution” to turn one’s luck around when faced with misfortune. Either knock on wood to keep away from harm or spit three times over you left shoulder. ‘Better yet, do both, one can never be too sure!’

source: http://www.prospektmag.com/2015/11/friday13th/

Understanding Russians: Contexts of Intercultural Communication

I've attended first free Coursera's 'Understanding Russians: Contexts of Intercultural Communication' course myself and it was quite useful. They promised to create another one and kept their promise.



New session starts in October (12 Oct - 17 Dec).
The main focus of this course is to look at the interrelations between different types of contexts (cultural, institutional, professional, social, interpersonal and others) within the intercultural communication process using Russian – Western communication as an example.

The purpose of the course is to provide the students with a broad overview of the basic principles governing past, present and future interactions between Russia and the West focused on the culture and national psychology of Russians and Western Europeans.

This course looks at the cases when Russian basic cultural values show up through linguistic choices shaping language production which is consequently misattributed by Western partners. No matter what the language of intercultural communication is - Russian, or English - the meaning of many linguistic expressions may be reconstructed wrongly by the representatives of another culture.

We will tackle some basic questions:

  • What are concepts of culture that have most influence on communication? 
  • What are Russian basic cultural values and how they shape modern Russian consciousness? 
  • What are specific communication patterns of modern Russian, including that of public and electronic discourse? 
  • What is important to know about communication with Russians in organizational contexts?
This course is NOT just a list of instructions of what to do and not to do while dealing with Russians.
Enroll here: https://www.coursera.org/course/russians?action=enroll&sessionId=976074

Is it possible to learn Russian?

Listen to these foreigners who mastered Russian to some point.
It's really possible.



These are audio files from this article (you can read it in bad English via google translate here).

Life of the Un-Animals. Short Russian contemporary stories

1
Today I saw the hamster who left me a year ago. He left when the cat appeared—it’s not that she wanted to eat him or anything like that, but she’d have these long conversations with him, tell him that if he had been–different, well, then, of course, there would have been no need to get her. I suspected that it would all end badly, but there wasn’t anything, it seemed to me—seemed then!—that I could do about it. He left at night, barefoot, without a kopek of money, and it was so cold by then, I decided he must have died out there, and cried and yelled nonsensical accusations at the cat, locked myself away from her for a night while she dozed on the living room sofa. But then yesterday in Gorky Park he called out to me. I didn’t even believe it at first and practically didn’t recognize him. He’d gotten pretty run down, fur all in mangy tufts, face all puffed up, just horrible. And that waddling walk! He got into a frenzy, embracing me and right away asking for some beer, and brought along some thug too, but the thug, thank god, got shy and politely refused. He looked so awful I started crying even, there was beer at one of the counters close by and I told him: let’s go sit down on the bench, but while we were walking he managed to down half the glass, as if his mouth were on fire or something. I had no idea what or how to ask him, but he just told me everything himself: that night he left he ran into the bums in the underpass under Pushkinskaya and then wandered with them for almost a month—told me, some hell of a life they have, good god, we can’t even begin to imagine. But life with the bums was hard for him, since he couldn’t beg for himself in the underpass, for one thing—nobody noticed him, nobody gave him anything for food—like, he was just so small, like, big deal feeding that tiny thing—nobody felt sorry for him. And he just, well, he felt he was just an extra mouth to feed. And then some Karp guy, or was it Lox, or—well, I don’t remember, one of those bums—got him together with that thug type, the one who didn’t come with us. That thug, it turned out, was a photographer and he had a Polaroid, and the hamster was quick to point out very proudly that Pasha hadn’t drunk it away yet, not even once!  So Pasha took my hamster in, and now here they are, working in the park: Pasha takes pictures of children with the hamster, and for that he gets food and drink. My heart was just tearing to pieces listening to all this, I couldn’t even fathom that all it was because of me! All because of that cunt, that fucking cat of mine—and because of me, mostly! And that hamster is such an angel, he saw that I was about to burst into tears and he started to eulogize the free life, how they were taking an artistic approach, how they would soon get a real camera, like a “Technica,” “and then Pasha’s inner talent is just gonna take us through the roof!..” And then all of a sudden he goes: “Oh my darling girl, I’d have lived with you my whole life long… I did love you so very much.” And by that point I’m just bawling like an idiot and I tell him: come back, I’ll throw her the fuck out, we’ll be together… —and I know as I say it that I’m lying, that I’m only hoping that he refuses! God, what a nightmare! And right away he just starts: oh, no, no, what are you thinking, I’m a free being now, with a taste for the artistic, this, that… and now he’s looking the other way and saying: well, that’s all, I mean, here come the schoolkids, I’ve gotta go, gotta work—and then just dives straight from the bench into the grass!.. And that was it. I didn’t bother to look for him. I went up to Pasha silently, gave him a hundred rubles. Should have been five hundred.

2.
In the pet store on Pushkinskaya, a white mouse, having climbed with its hind paws onto a gray one and clinging with its front paws to the bars of the cage, hissed to the fat and terrified guinea pig crammed into the corner of the neighboring cage: “You’ll get served, bitch… they’ll buy you and take you to Gorky Park… and you’ll be the one turning the wheel…”

3.
The neighbor’s dog talks with its fleas in the morning by the elevator. I pretend that I’m just rearranging the keys in my bag, but I’m actually eavesdropping. “I dunno,” says the dog, “I feel like he’s never done that sort of thing before. I mean, seriously, I’m literally just standing there, eating, and then all of a sudden he comes up to me and just, goes like that with his paw! Oh, it’s all horrible. It’s not like it’s even painful, you see, it’s just… Well I just feel so hurt inside, so horribly hurt. So many years, and I’ve never said no, never been greedy about it, I’d have given it to him—please, go ahead, eat, what, you think I don’t know what hunger is? Yes, I’ve starved, been through a lot, and I’ve been given food, I’ve been shared with, and everything… Oh, fine,” says the dog with a deep sigh, “I won’t go there, don’t want to start crying, he can go to hell…” One of the fleas pets the dog with its paw, the other sighs and says: “yeah, I guess for us this thing is just kind of…” I hear that last part from the elevator already.

4.
While we stood in line—there was nowhere to sit, so many people, even though it was already eight in the evening—I entertained him with some silly stories. It’s always better to wait in a veterinary clinic than in a hospital: people don’t seem to really look at you funny when you whisper stories into someone’s furry ear, because they’re like that themselves, even those who come in, say, with a dog and don’t even look at it, as if they were just pulling along a sled behind them—even they still understand, it’s still lodged somewhere in their heads. That clinic on Sireneviy Boulevard is open 24/7, and I was overjoyed when I first discovered it, because I’m always afraid that something will happen with my cat. I don’t feel that I really understand or know my cat, and so it always seems to me that I’ll miss the symptoms of some oncoming disease, come into the kitchen the next morning—and there she’ll be, already on her right side, breathing so that hard a veterinarian is hardly needed by then, and I’m afraid. So I was very happy at having discovered the clinic, but the cat was actually all right this time, as it happened. Tapka sat quietly in my arms and I tried to think that he was sleeping. We were in line behind an old lady with a turtle. Turtles seem like a pretty useless thing for an old lady to have—you can’t even pet it really, but I swear in front of us there really stood (sat) an old lady with a turtle, maybe her grandsons gave it to her as a gift or maybe they were away on vacation and left it with her to feed. The old lady held the turtle on her palm, and the turtle lifelessly dangled out its hind legs, but kept its front legs and head hidden, maybe it just couldn’t get them out—or maybe the light disturbed it. I told the old lady: maybe the light makes it uncomfortable, maybe it’d be better in a bag? The old lady didn’t have a bag, so we put it in my backpack temporarily, except that it might pee, said the old lady, well, how much can it really pee, I said. From the room we were all headed for, from behind the locked door, came the screams of a cat, howling maddeningly, and I kept preparing myself so that as soon as that cat came out I’d turn away and cover Tapka’s eyes with my palm too, because clearly something was with that cat that neither he nor I ought to see. This was my first time in a veterinary clinic, for up to that moment God had spared me, and the strangest part of it all was that it smelled just like a human hospital, and not at all of animals, but quite precisely of iodine, a cafeteria (why??), medications and iron, as if as soon as they got here the animals suddenly stopped being smelly and dirty, stopped peeing on the floor, reeking of fur, scratching, and turned, in the strength of all their suffering, into almost-humans. But the groans and cries were rather more frequent than those in any human hospital—what animals can’t do is clench their teeth and bear it out, they haven’t got that kind of discipline—don’t wake mother, don’t trouble the husband—so they just scream, those who can, of course, not all animals can, unlike us humans—but almost all of them do cry. And then they brought out the cat (What a good girl I was, we turned away from her just at the right moment, and didn’t see anything at all, oh yes, I was a very good girl)—the cat was probably crying just awfully, but I was singing Tapka a song so that he wouldn’t hear anything. The old lady jerked suddenly and stretched her hand out toward my backpack, and I extracted the turtle (yes, it had peed), and the old lady put it back on her palm, sighed, and shuffled on, but not to Room 411, which Tapka and I were in line for, but somewhere off to the left, I asked her aren’t you going to…?—but the man with the dog told me: we’re all waiting for the operations room, go ahead—and then I said: Tapka, in 15 minutes everything will be so much easier, you understand?—and we went. Beyond the door I stumbled right away on a carpet and something rang, and the doctor looked at me and asked: “And?”. “And”—that was a good start. I sat Tapka down on the table in front of him and blurted out: “He’s not sleeping.” I’m not sure I understand, said the doctor. He’s not sleeping, I said, he no longer sleeps at night, something is hurting him, probably, give him, well, I don’t know, something. The doctor started at me in silence. Jesus Christ, I said, why are you looking at me like that, this is a dog, you’re a veterinarian, do something! “Sit down,” he said, “have you got a Kleenex or should I give you one?” “I’m not crying,” I told him, “no, really—but this is all just intolerable, listen, he hasn’t slept for so long, maybe his ear is hurting him or maybe, I don’t know, a splinter somewhere, or maybe he has a tumor inside, just stop looking at me like that, why are you making such a fool of yourself, I can feel it, goddamnit, I’m not hysterical, I’m being serious here—I can feel it, well at the very least just look at him! He walked around the table and petted Tapka on the head, and I told him: well feel him at least, just, for God’s sake do be careful. He turned Tapka around on her back (her ears flopped down from the table like two rags), scratched her belly, pressed down just a little, very gently, and while I was sniffling and trying to fish out my wallet, Tapka’s belly quietly began to play:
        We wish you a merry Christmas,
        We wish you a merry Christmas,
        We wish you a merry Christmas,
        And a happy New Year!


Author: https://www.facebook.com/snorapp
Translated by http://www.mishasemenov.com/writings/translations


Oh that Russian language

There are many articles with random facts about some topic. You know, those with animated gifs and short funny captions.

I guess the main point of their existence is that they can be fun. So I'll pick some funny facts and if you want more, just jump to that article itself. Deal?

“Pretend you’ve just been kicked in the stomach,” your professor says, introducing the letter Ы. “Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы! Ы!” you chant like a bunch of drunken sea lions.

*

There’s a Ш and a Щ? And a Ч? This seems unnecessary.

*

But when you mix them up, native Russian speakers have no idea what you’re trying to say. What do you mean, you want to open a “ya-shik” at the post office? OHHHH, a yash-chik.

*

You have to remember that a television is male, a newspaper is female and a radio is genderqueer.

*

Then you meet the verbs of motion. I still remember Russ 101 in college asking how to say "to go" and prof was all OH YOU AREN'T READY FOR THAT YET

*

When you get to Russia, you have to ask the bartender for a “Sprayt” or a “Long Aylend” in your most exaggerated accent to be understood. But you’ve been mispronouncing “vodka” and “Kalashnikov” your whole life, so cut them some slack.

Casual linguistics

The Russian word plečo commonly means ‘shoulder, shoulder joint’, but ana- tomically it means the upper part of the arm (between the shoulder and the elbow), which in common usage is called predpleč’e; the latter word, in its turn, anatomically means ‘fore- arm, the lower part of the arm’. What ordinary people call mimoza (yellow flowers which are commonly sold in early spring), are biologically Acacia dealbata, whereas Mimosa pu- dica is a different flower altogether. Everyone mixes up the biodegradable cellofan ‘cello- phane’ made of cellulose with poliètilen ‘polyethylene’, a chemically derived plastic. The terms shizofrenija ‘schizophrenia’ and paranoja ‘paranoia’ are very often «misused». The results of an experiment involving more than 200 speakers are reported, the possible causes of the mismatch of common and professional usage are discussed, and ways of lexico- graphical representation of such words are proposed.
(from the paper on misused words)

Boris, the author of this citation, is collecting answers for the next one. About nuts. Nuts that are squirrel's fantasy. You can join and help. Yes, in English, too.

On understanding Russians

Hello guys!

I'd like to write more here so I found a way to get the inspiration.

I enrolled in a MOOC held by a Russian university for anyone interested in Russia and Russians. How we think and why do we think this way, Mira Bergelson will tell us through upcoming weeks. And maybe I'll also find some new topics to ramble on.

The course is called Understanding Russians: Contexts of Intercultural Communication, it's online and free so you could join, too. Maybe I'd still recommend to read the CultureShock!Russia book instead if you need practical information, but MOOC is useful.

This is just one screenshot:



I must say that Mira's approach is quite academic, so I instantly remembered years of my higher education when teacher speaks and speaks and speaks... without any interaction with people listening... and everyone who survives not only gets to know the matter but also has the strongest ability to concentrate on one topic for a long time.

What's more interesting than lectures? The crowd which came to listen to the course. I've had a glimpse of its diversity at the forum (you probably need to register in order to make this link work). People of all age and nationality, foreigners from any country, Russians from Russia, Russians from other countries, wives and husbands of Russian people trying to understand their spouses better... I want to hear all of their stories so I'm refreshing forum page several times a day. Hopefully it will grow ten times wider and deeper during the course.

I just love the topic of intercultural communication.

Oh, by the way, I've recently built my portfolio in English so you could take a look if you want me to work with you. Or maybe to know me better, both causes are nice.

Foreigner's point of view

I've experienced it myself.

When I was learning English and Spanish and was asking weird questions (weird for those who learn a language in the childhood so think less about nature of concrete words).

I still see this around: today my friend tweeted that "die Vorsicht", caution in German, is feminine.

And then I saw the same but in reverse. The deepest thought about one Russian word, гулять - to stroll in any direction, both physically moving and mentally having good time.

Here is that nice article about this particular Russian word by Tyler who lived in Moscow for nine months and learned Russian. Enjoy:

http://tylerjonesinmoscow.blogspot.in/2012/12/blog-post.html

Weird phrases in Russian

Lately I've seen a couple of interesting things on the topic online somewhere in the social network deep. We laugh at these things ourselves but I guess it's worth laughing even from the foreigner point of view.

First, the children riddle. What word has three E in the row?
The answer is 'длинношеее', the adjective meaning 'one who has a long neck' and the neck is 'шея', spelling 'sheya'. No kid guesses right from the beginning. And it is really the only word having three E in succession.

Second, funny phrases.

'Косил косой косой косой' has three words which mean random things. This means 'the squint was mowing something with the skew scythe'. Or 'the rabbit was mowing something with the skew scythe' if you like this more because 'косой' can mean a lot of things. Ew.

'Пошли сходим' is not funny if you do not know Russian but if you do it is kinda weird: literally it's 'let's go to go' and in fact it's colloquial for 'let's go' only.

But the most exciting is 'Да нет' phrase. Or maybe 'Ну да'. Let's start with the former.

'Да' is yes and 'нет' is no but with a certain intonation (doubt or even mockery) 'Да нет' means 'I do not agree at all' and mostly is used in this way.

'Ну да' contains of 'ну' - well ('well' as starting a phrase and still thinking what to say) and 'да' - as you remember, this means 'yes'. OK, this one can BOTH mean 'OK, well, but I'm still not happy' (if you say it irresolutely) or 'do not even dream of it' (impudently or impatiently). The difference is in the intonation.

Third! There will be the third.

Meet Lewis Carroll who visited Russia and left the linguistic note in his diary. He wrote down the word 'defending' ('защищающихся') with transliteration. Are you ready?

'Zаshtshееshtshауоуshtshееkhsуа' it is.

Some pages from The Russian Course

I've seen these scans lately walking through RuNet (Russian part of internet) and decided to share them. They were taken from the language learning course for foreigners which was created in USSR. The material is both Soviet and cynical. The trolling of the political system should be hidden between the lines very well to pass the censors before the publishing. Writers used to hide the meanings inside both in fiction and non-fiction materials; double-layer was the most common and there could be even more: three, four - depending on experience and intelligence of a reader. So these pages are not only funny, but they show very well what people should write about and how they did it back in these days.

Links for learning Russian

I'm a member of Benny's forum as it helps me learning Spanish right now. There are people learning every language I think and those who learn Russian share some links: http://www.fluentin3months.com/forum/resources-2/looking-for-resources-in-russian/#p6007